P1 & P2 drivers

P1 and P2 drivers 

Special licence conditions apply for young and beginner drivers within NSW. These conditions and restrictions don't change when you travel outside NSW. You might also have other licence conditions such as wearing glasses or contact lenses when driving. 

Speed limits 

  • P1 drivers must not drive faster than 90km/h. 
  • P2 drivers must not drive faster than 100km/h. 
  • Provisional drivers who speed by more than 30km/h over the limit face immediate suspension and licence confiscation by police. 
  • P1 drivers caught speeding will exceed their demerit point limit and lose their licence for at least 3 months. 
  • P2 drivers will lose their licence for at least 3 months if they’re penalised twice for speeding. 

Displaying P plates 
You must clearly display your L or P plates on the front and back of the outside of your vehicle – the letters must not be hidden. 

Zero blood alcohol 

All provisional drivers must have azero blood alcohol concentration. Provisional licence holders can’t consume any alcohol before driving. If you have a big night out, you may still be over the zero limit the next day. 

Mobile phones 

Provisional drivers must not use a mobile phone while driving. This includes phones in the hands-free mode, with the loudspeaker on, using GPS navigation or sending text messages. 

The only instances where you can legally use your mobile phone are to: 

  • show your Digital Driver Licence after being asked to do so by police 
  • use wallet functions (when stopped and on a road-related area such as in a car park, driveway or drive-thru). 

P1 drivers caught using a mobile phone illegally will exceed their demerit point limit and face a 3 month licence suspension.

P2 licence holders will have only 2 demerit points left if they’re caught illegally using a mobile phone.

Provisional P1 licence conditions

Special licence conditions apply for young and beginner drivers within NSW. Provisional P1 licence conditions are: 

  • P1 speed limit – You must not drive faster than 90km/h, even when there is a higher speed limit. 
  • Don't speed If you’re caught speeding, you'll exceed your demerit point limit and lose your licence for at least 3 months. 
  • Put your phone away P1 drivers must not use any function of a mobile phone while driving. This includes phones in the hands-free mode, with the loudspeaker on, using the GPS navigation, or sending text messages. 
  • Use an approved vehicle You're banned from driving certain high-performance vehicles. You can find approved and banned vehicles listed on our P1/P2 vehicle search.
  • Passenger limits – If you’re aged under 25, you can’t drive with more than one passenger aged under 21 between 11pm and 5am. 
  • Towing – You can’t drive a vehicle that's towing any other vehicle that weighs more than 250kg unloaded. 
    • You can tow trailers (either loaded or unloaded), but the mass of the trailer itself (excluding the load) mustn't be over 250kg and you must display a P plate on the back of the trailer while towing. 
  • Automatic or manual – If you passed your driving test in an automatic vehicle (including vehicles with an automatic clutch actuator), you can only drive automatics. 
    • You may only drive a manual vehicle if you're being supervised by a person with an unrestricted licence. 
    • This condition remains until you're issued with a P2 or unrestricted licence. To remove this condition earlier, you must pass a driving test in a manual vehicle. 

Other licence conditions may also apply to you, such as medical related. More information is available on the NSW Government website

Provisional P2 licence conditions

Special licence conditions apply for young and novice drivers within NSW. Provisional P2 licence conditions are:: 

  • P2 speed limit You can’t drive faster than 100km/h, even when there is a higher speed limit. 
  • Don't speed If you’re caught speeding twice, you’ll lose your licence for at least 3 months. 
  • Put your phone away – P2 drivers must not use any function of a mobile phone while driving. This includes phones in the hands-free mode, with the loudspeaker on, using the GPS navigation, or sending text messages. 
  • Use an approved vehicle – You're banned from driving certain high-performance vehicles. You can find approved and banned vehicles listed on our P1/P2 vehicle search
  • Passenger limits  If you've been issued with a new licence after a period of being disqualified from driving, you aren't allowed to drive with more than one passenger for 12 months. 

Other licence conditions may also apply to you, such as medical related. More information is available on the NSW Government website

Restricted P1 licence

If you’re under 25 years and live in selected areas west of the Newell Highway, you may be eligible for a restricted P1 licence. 

What does this licence mean? 
This licence lets you drive without a supervisor after completing 50 hours (instead of 120) of on-road supervised driving. You may use this licence to drive to/from work, medical appointments, and education. 

The program aims to support young people living in remote areas with more opportunities. 

Accepted reasons for using this licence: 

  • Education 
    • To/from education facilities, institutions or courses 
    • As part of an education course 
    • To enrol in an education course 
    • To, from and in the course of vocational training 
  • Employment 
    • To, from and in the course of paid employment 
    • Seeking paid employment (e.g. a job interview) 
    • To, from and in the course of formal community service 
  • Medical appointments 
    • To/from medical or health support, for yourself or another person. 

Restricted P1 drivers can take a reasonable break for food, fuel and rest. 

Eligibility: 

  • You live west of the Newell Highway in either Brewarrina, Walgett, Bourke, Broken Hill, Balranald, or Hay. 
  • Your log book reflects 50 hours of supervised driving, including at least 10 hours of night driving. 
  • You've passed a Hazard Perception Test (HPT) after holding your learner licence for 10 months. 
  • You’ve held your learner licence for 12 months. 
  • You’ve passed the driving test. 

Important information: 

  • Once you complete 6 months on this licence, the restricted conditions will automatically expire, and regular provisional P1 licence conditions will apply for the rest of your P1 period. Find out more on the NSW Government website.   
    • You only need to be on this for a minimum of 6 months before you can apply for your provisional P2 licence. 
  • You can carry passengers if you're driving for health, education, and work purposes, but note that regular P1 plate night-time passenger restrictions apply. 

How to apply: 

If you're eligible, you can book the HPT and driving test by calling 13 22 13, or visit your local Service NSW service centre

P1 and P2 vehicle restrictions 

Did you know there's a specific list of approved vehicles for provisional P1 and P2 drivers? 

P1 and P2 drivers are banned from driving high-performance vehicles that have: 

  • power to tare mass ratios of greater than 130kW per tonne 
  • modified engines that need to be approved by an engineer
  • other vehicles classified as high performance. 

You can find approved vehicles listed on our P1/P2 vehicle search.

Choose the safest vehicle

It's common to think that as a younger driver, you should drive an older vehicle, as you may not be as confident on the road yet. This shouldn't be the case. 

Many fatal vehicle crashes involve older vehicles. Newer vehicles are generally safer than old ones and can offer more protective features in a crash. 

    Applying for your full licence

    You're nearly there! Applying for your full driver licence is within arm's reach. As provisional licences allow you to drive without a supervisor, it’s extra important for you to understand how you can be a low-risk driver. 

    By being aware and safe on the road, you'll have a better chance to upgrade to a full driver licence, and more importantly, reduce the possibility of a crash. 

    Licence offences and consequences

    If you receive a demerit point suspension or a suspension for high-risk driving, an additional 6 months for every suspension will be added to the period you're required to hold your provisional licence. 

    For example, if you receive a suspension when you've held your P2 licence for 23 months, you'll need to wait until 30 months to apply for your full licence, if you don't receive any more suspensions. 

    After you've been on your provisional P1 licence (red P plates) for 12 months, you can apply for your provisional P2 licence (green P plates). 

    You then need to hold your P2 licence for at least 24 months before applying for your full driver licence.

    This is only if you haven't been suspended for unsafe driving. 

     

    FAQs for P1 and P2 drivers

    What's the licence extension for P2 drivers who have been suspended? 

    The licence extension means that the time a driver spends on their P2 licence will be extended by 6 months each time they receive a licence suspension. This will only apply if they receive a demerit point suspension or a suspension for committing a higher risk road traffic offence such as exceeding the speed limit by 30km/h or more. A P2 driver who receives multiple suspensions will have their licence extended multiple times. 

    Does the 6 months suspension count towards the P2 minimum 2-year licence? 

    No, suspension periods don’t count towards the minimum 2-year P2 licence. If you commit an offence that doesn't result in a suspension, your time on a P2 licence won't be extended. 

    How many P2 drivers are likely to be affected?

    Extending the P2 licence will only affect high risk and repeat offenders. About 17% of P2 drivers receive a suspension during the time on their P2 licence.

    What licence conditions apply if I drive in other states?

    NSW P1 and P2 drivers and riders must obey the same licence conditions and restrictions that apply to them in NSW when they drive or ride in other states or territories in Australia.

    This ‘home conditions’ rule also applies to novice drivers and riders around Australia when they drive or ride in other states or territories.

    What happens if I receive a suspension from a different state or territory?

    P2 drivers who receive a suspension from a different state or territory will have that suspension applied to their NSW licence.

    Could I have my P2 licence extended by more than 6 months?

    Yes, if you receive multiple suspensions, your licence will be extended by 6 months for each suspension. Suspension periods could be served consecutively or separately depending on the circumstances of the offence(s).

    What doesn’t the extension apply to?

    The extension doesn’t apply to: 

    • Suspensions such as unpaid fines or medical suspensions. 
    • P2 drivers who receive a licence disqualification. This is because a disqualification is for more serious offences that carry the highest road safety risk. Currently, any P2 driver who has their licence disqualified must restart their minimum 2 years when their disqualification has passed. 

    What will be the safety benefit from extending the P2 licence?

    The extension will ensure the safety benefits of current P2 licence restrictions apply to drivers whose history suggests they’re at a higher risk of future crashes. These drivers will still have a licence to drive after the suspension period. However, they'll still have to follow the safety restrictions of the P2 licence, including a zero blood alcohol limit and 100km/h speed limit, to reduce their chances of getting into a serious crash.

    Can a P2 driver elect to serve a good behaviour period instead of a suspension?

    No, P2 drivers aren't eligible for good behaviour periods.